types:
byte
a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information
sector
the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
block
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted
allocation unit
a group of sectors on a magnetic disk that can be reserved for the use of a particular file
partition
(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit
word
a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory
M,
MB,
megabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobytes or 10^6 (1,000,000) bytes
Mb,
Mbit,
megabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobits or 10^6 (1,000,000) bits
Mibit,
mebibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 kibibits or 2^20 (1,048,576) bits
G,
GB,
gigabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 megabytes or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bytes
Gb,
Gbit,
gigabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 megabits or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bits
Gibit,
gibibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibits or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bits
TB,
TiB,
tebibyte,
terabyte
a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibytes or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bytes
TB,
terabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabytes or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bytes
Tb,
Tbit,
terabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabits or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bits
Tibit,
tebibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibits or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bits
PB,
petabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 terabytes or 10^15 bytes
Pb,
Pbit,
petabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 terabits or 10^15 bits
Pibit,
pebibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 tebibits or 2^50 bits
EB,
exabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 petabytes or 10^18 bytes
Eb,
Ebit,
exabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 petabits or 10^18 bits
Eibit,
exbibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibits or 2^60 bits
ZB,
zettabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 exabytes or 10^21 bytes
Zb,
Zbit,
zettabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 exabits or 10^21 bits
Zibit,
zebibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 exbibits or 2^70 bits
YB,
yottabyte
a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabytes or 10^24 bytes
Yb,
Ybit,
yottabit
a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabits or 10^24 bits
Yibit,
yobibit
a unit of information equal to 1024 zebibits or 2^80 bits
bad block
(computer science) a block (usually one sector) that cannot reliably hold data